Annals of Oncology Advance Access published online on July 22, 2008
Annals of Oncology, doi:10.1093/annonc/mdn529
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Response to low-dose involved-field radiotherapy in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
1 Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
2 Department of Adult Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
* Correspondence to: Dr A. K. Ng, Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, L2, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Tel: +1-617-732-6310; Fax: +1-617-264-5242; E-mail: ang{at}lroc.harvard.edu
Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze response to palliative low-dose involved-field radiotherapy (LD-IF-RT) (two 2-Gy fractions), explore factors predicting for response, and determine the time course to subsequent treatment.
Patients and methods: Thirty-three patients with advanced or recurrent indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) received LD-IF-RT to 43 sites. Response was assessed by physical examination and radiographic studies. Median follow-up for individual sites was 14 months. Fisher's exact test was used to evaluate prognostic factors for response and in-field progression.
Results: Overall response was 95%. Thirty-six sites (84%) had a complete response (CR), five sites (12%) had a partial response, and two sites (5%) had progressive disease. The CR rate of head and neck sites was significantly higher than that of pelvic and/or inguinofemoral sites (95% versus 64%, P = 0.04). The CR rate was significantly higher for sites
40 mm than for sites >40 mm (90% versus 56%, P = 0.04). Ten sites (23%) had in-field progression diagnosed at a median of 9 months. Sixteen patients (48%) received systemic treatment at a median of 8 months. Fourteen patients (42%) did not require additional treatment.
Conclusions: LD-IF-RT for selected NHL subtypes has excellent local CR and in-field control rates and may postpone the need for systemic therapy.
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, palliation, radiation therapy
Received for publication June 18, 2008. Accepted for publication June 20, 2008.