Annals of Oncology Advance Access first published online on June 9, 2008
This version published online on June 14, 2008
Annals of Oncology, doi:10.1093/annonc/mdn377
Phase I clinical trial of i.v. ascorbic acid in advanced malignancy
1 Montreal Centre for Experimental Therapeutics in Cancer, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University and the Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
2 Molecular and Clinical Nutrition Section, Digestive Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
* Correspondence to: Dr L. J. Hoffer, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Cote-Ste-Catherine Road, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2, Canada. Tel: +1-514-340-8222; Fax: +1-514-340-7502; E-mail: l.hoffer{at}mcgill.ca
Background: Ascorbic acid is a widely used and controversial alternative cancer treatment. In millimolar concentrations, it is selectively cytotoxic to many cancer cell lines and has in vivo anticancer activity when administered alone or together with other agents. We carried out a dose-finding phase I and pharmacokinetic study of i.v. ascorbic acid in patients with advanced malignancies.
Patients and methods: Patients with advanced cancer or hematologic malignancy were assigned to sequential cohorts infused with 0.4, 0.6, 0.9 and 1.5 g ascorbic acid/kg body weight three times weekly.
Results: Adverse events and toxicity were minimal at all dose levels. No patient had an objective anticancer response.
Conclusions: High-dose i.v. ascorbic acid was well tolerated but failed to demonstrate anticancer activity when administered to patients with previously treated advanced malignancies. The promise of this approach may lie in combination with cytotoxic or other redox-active molecules.
antioxidants, vitamin C
The legend for Figure 1 and the penultimate sentence of the Discussion have been corrected.
Received for publication March 28, 2008. Revision received April 25, 2008. Accepted for publication May 7, 2008.
Read all E-letters![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
E-letters: