© 2006 European Society for Medical Oncology
symposium article |
Nuclear and cytoplasmic interaction of pRb2/p130 and ER-ß in MCF-7 breast cancer cells
1 Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Center of Biotechnology, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; 2 Department of Human Pathology and Oncology University of Siena, Siena, Italy; 3 Section of Oncology, Department of Oncology; University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
* Correspondence to: A. Giordano, Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Center of Biotechnology, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, 19122-Philadelphia, PA, USA. Tel: 215-204-9520; Fax: 215-204-9519; E-mail: giordano{at}temple.edu
Estrogens exhibit important biological functions and influence several pathological processes of hormone-dependent diseases. The biological actions of estrogens require their interaction with two estrogen receptors (ER-
and ER-ß), which are ligand-dependent transcription factors. ER-
and ER-ß exhibit distinct tissue expression patterns as well as show different patterns of gene regulation. In addition, it has been suggested that ER-ß works as a counter partner of ER-
through inhibition of the transactivating functions of ER-
. For instance, ER-ß seems to play a different role in breast tumorigenesis than ER-
, as ER-ß decreased expression in breast cancer has been correlated with bad prognosis. Biological activities of ER-
and ER-ß could be controlled by a number of interacting proteins such as activators/inhibitors, ligand binding and kinases. We have previously reported that pRb2/p130, retinoblastoma related protein, could be involved in the silencing of ER-
gene during breast tumorigenesis. Here, we report that ER-ß and pRb2/p130 proteins co-immunoprecipitate in both nucleus and cytoplasm of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Our hypothesis is that the interaction of pRb2/130 with ER-ß may have a functional significance in regulating ER-ß activity.
Key words: estrogens, estrogen receptors, pRb2/130, breast cancer