Annals of Oncology 15:993-995, 2004
© 2004 European Society for Medical Oncology
HIV-related non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (HIV-NHL) in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART): some still unanswered questions for clinical management
Division of Medical Oncology A, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy
* Email: omaoffice@cro.it
Key words: bone marrow transplantation, chemotherapy, HAART, HIV infection, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Since the beginning of the AIDS epidemic the treatment of HIV-related non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (HIV-NHL) has been a challenge. Before the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in the management of these patients, the prognosis of HIV-NHL was poor, despite a high response rate, owing to aggressive tumor behavior, increased hematological toxicity and a high rate of opportunistic infections (OIs) [1
, 2
]. Since the widespread use of HAART, the prognosis of HIV-NHL has improved, with a better tolerance to chemotherapy, a higher complete remission (CR) rate, a significant improvement of disease-free survival (DFS) and a significant reduction in the number of deaths related to HIV complications [3
5
]. Many studies have shown that the CHOP regimen (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone) can be considered the standard approach for patients with aggressive NHL in the HIV setting [6
, 7
], even though a recent study of the
Continous infusion chemotherapy
Rituximab plus chemotherapy
Burkitt versus diffuse large B-cell
High-dose chemotherapy
Conclusions