Annals of Oncology 15:88-94, 2004
© 2004 European Society for Medical Oncology
Original Paper |
The impact of sentinel node biopsy and axillary staging strategy on hospital costs
Received 5 May 2003; revised 21 July 2003; accepted 3 September 2003Background:
The aim of the study was to evaluate total hospital costs of three different sentinel node biopsy (SNB) protocols compared to those of diagnostic axillary lymph node dissection (ALND).
Patients and methods:
The study included 237 consecutive breast cancer patients who underwent SNB with frozen section diagnosis. The sequence of the treatment procedures for each patient was recorded. The sequences of treatment procedures for the same patients were evaluated using three hypothetical scenarios: diagnostic ALND, SNB without frozen section diagnosis and SNB as day case surgery prior to the breast operation. The total hospital costs were calculated in all protocols.
Results:
The hospital costs per patient were 3750
. The hospital costs per patient would have been 3020
when using the ALND model, 4087
had the frozen section not been applied and 4573
using SNB as day case surgery model. The costs with or without frozen section diagnosis would have been equal with a threshold false negative rate of 35%.
Conclusions:
SNB seems to be associated with higher hospital costs than diagnostic ALND. Frozen section diagnosis seems to be worthwhile as long as the false negative rate is <35%.
1 Breast Surgery Unit, 2 Department of Pathology, 3 Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maria Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki; 4 Department of Public Health, Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland
Key words: axillary lymph node dissection, breast cancer, hospital costs, sentinel node biopsy
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