Annals of Oncology 14:1346-1363, 2003
© 2003 European Society for Medical Oncology
Novel therapeutic strategies targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family and its downstream effectors in breast cancer
Jules Bordet Institute, Department of Medical Oncology, Brussels, Belgium
Received 11 November 2002; revised 27 February 2003; accepted 22 April 2003
Abstract
From the early experience with tamoxifen to the current use of Herceptin®, targeted therapy has been proven to be an important part of breast cancer (BC) treatment. In the last decade, advances in molecular biology have allowed scientists to design highly individualized, smart pharmaceuticals, capable of manipulating the growth factor pathways and the genes that are involved in the development and maintenance of the malignant phenotype. The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family, as one of the best studied growth factor pathways in cancer, resembles a treasure island by providing a wide range of biologically relevant targets involved in breast carcinogenesis. While a large number of new agents targeting this pathway are continuingly being tested in preclinical experiments, clinicians are witnessing the migration of some of these agents to daily practice. The aim of this review is to provide clinicians with an updated synopsis of the most advanced anti-erbB therapeutic strategies with activity against BC.
Key words: Akt, breast cancer, EGFR (ErbB) family, HER-2, MAPK
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