Annals of Oncology 14:813-816, 2003
© 2003 European Society for Medical Oncology
Editorial |
New approaches to cancer therapy
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Via Eritrea 62, 20157 Milano, Italy
*E-mail: mapelli@marionegri.it
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
In the last decade there has been a decrease, for the first time in Europe, in the age-standardized mortality for all cancers [1], from 147 to 136 per 100 000 inhabitants per year. The reasons are many, and include preventive interventions, early diagnosis, changes in lifestyle (mostly giving up tobacco smoking) and better treatments, at least for some tumors [2]. However, with notable exceptions, pharmacological treatments are responsible for only a small fraction of cancer cures, although they are credited with an increase of survival in some cases [2]. Even the latest drugs on the market do not achieve the desired improvement considering the expectations generated by the advances in fundamental knowledge of cancer cell proliferation and dissemination [3].
To be of clinical interest a drug must provide measurable advantages to patients or to national health services. In other words, it should be