Annals of Oncology 13:1636-1640, 2002
© 2002 European Society for Medical Oncology
Original Paper |
The adverse effects of thalidomide in relapsed and refractory patients of multiple myeloma
1 Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi; 2 Institute of Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Received 25 October 2001; revised 21 February 2002; accepted 27 March 2002
Thalidomide has shown efficacy in relapsed or refractory patients of multiple myeloma (MM). We present the adverse effect profile of thalidomide in 23 relapsed or refractory MM patients treated with this drug over a period of 15 months. Constipation (100% incidence) and sedation (87%) were the most common adverse effects. Neuropathy had low incidence and was late in onset (>12 months). Tolerance developed to sedation, constipation and skin lesions. All the adverse drug reactions were tolerable and did not warrant decrease or termination of therapy, except for peripheral neuropathy. Contrary to Western reports, peripheral neuropathy in Indian patients developed at a cumulative dose of 200 g or more after 10 months or more of therapy. Therapy was discontinued in one patient due to marked elevation of liver enzyme that was later attributed to acute hepatitis C infection. Only one patient dropped out of the trial for unknown reasons. Overall, thalidomide was found to be a relatively safe drug that can be used over a prolonged period of time.
Key words: adverse reaction, doseduration relationship, multiple myeloma, thalidomide
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