© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
ESMO clinical recommendations |
Prostate cancer: ESMO Clinical Recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
1 Department of Clinical Oncology, Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, UK
2 Department of Oncology, Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa and Kuopio University, Kuopio, Finland
* Correspondence to: ESMO Guidelines Working Group, ESMO Head Office, Via L. Taddei 4, CH-6962 Viganello-Lugano, Switzerland; E-mail clinicalrecommendations@esmo.org
| The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below. |
| incidence and mortality |
|---|
The crude annual incidence of prostate cancer in the European Union (EU) is 78.9/100 000 men. It is the most common cancer in men. The mortality in the EU is 30.6/100 000 men/year. Though the incidence and survival rates vary widely between different EU States, mortality rates are similar.
Subclinical prostate cancer is common in men >50 years. Screening of healthy men using prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing increases the incidence and leads
| diagnosis |
|---|
| staging and risk assessment |
|---|
| treatment |
|---|
localized disease (T1–2 N0/X M0/X)
locally advanced disease (T3–4 N0/X M0/X)
metastatic disease
| note |
|---|
| funding |
|---|