© 2006 European Society for Medical Oncology
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The impact of treatment on the risk of second malignancy after Hodgkin's disease
Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
* (E-mail: pmauch@lroc.harvard.edu)
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In the last several decades, there has been a steady improvement in the cure rate of patients diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease as more effective treatment and more accurate staging techniques become available [1]. With the growing number of patients surviving Hodgkin's disease, various delayed complications are being increasingly recognized. Second malignancy after Hodgkin's disease, first reported in the early 1970s [2], is one of the most serious late effects and is the leading cause of death in long-term survivors of Hodgkin's disease [3, 4]. The elevated risk has largely been attributed to leukemogenic or carcinogenic effects of the treatments for Hodgkin's disease. There are likely other contributing factors, however, including an impaired immune system related to treatments or the disease itself and genetic susceptibility in some of the patients.
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Y. Lorenzo, M. Provencio, L. Lombardia, R. Diaz, J. Silva, M. Herrera, J. M. Garcia, C. Pena, V. Garcia, J. Romero, et al. Differential Genetic and Functional Markers of Second Neoplasias in Hodgkin's Disease Patients Clin. Cancer Res., August 1, 2009; 15(15): 4823 - 4828. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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