Annals of Oncology 14:175-177, 2003
© 2003 European Society for Medical Oncology
Editorial |
Chemotherapy in gastric cancer: a never ending saga
Oncosurgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospital, 24 Micheli-du-Crest, CH-1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland (E-mail: arnaud.roth@dim.hcuge.ch)
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For a long period of time, gastric carcinoma was considered to be a poorly chemoresponsive tumor. Before the CT-scan era, clinical investigations were not reliable by todays standards because of the paucity of good radiological tools, and because patients without measurable disease were also enrolled. The so-called first-generation drug combinations, designed before the introduction of cisplatin to the treatment of this disease, gave disappointing results [14]. The combination of mitomycin C, doxorubicin and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (FAM) was considered a standard for more than a decade.
In the late 1980s, attempts were made to increase the efficacy of chemotherapy by designing more intensive regimens. The combination of 5-FUdoxorubicinmethotrexate (FAMTX) with high-dose methotrexate (MTX) and leucovorin (LCV) rescue was