Annals of Oncology Advance Access published online on October 27, 2009
Annals of Oncology, doi:10.1093/annonc/mdp450
Aromatase inhibition in male breast cancer patients: biological and clinical implications
1 Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Antoine-Lacassagne, Nice, France
2 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Centre Antoine-Lacassagne, Nice, France
* Correspondence to: Dr A. Italiano, Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Bergonié, 229 cours de l'Argonne, 33000 Bordeaux, France. Tel: +33-4-92-03-14-97; Fax: +33-4-92-03-10-46; E-mail: italiano{at}bergonie.org
Background: The role of aromatase inhibitors (AIs) and their impact on estradiol (E2) levels remain unknown in male breast cancer (MBC) patients.
Patients and methods: MBC patients with metastatic disease and those treated with AIs were selected from the breast cancer database of the Centre Antoine-Lacassagne (Nice, France). Sex hormone levels were retrospectively assessed on serum samples from our institutional serum bank.
Results: Fifteen patients entered the study. Two patients (13%) had complete response, four patients (27%) had partial response, two patients (13%) had stable disease and seven patients (47%) had progressive disease. The median progression-free survival and overall survival were 4.4 months [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.1–8.6] and 33 months (95% CI 18.4–47.6), respectively. All assessable patients (n = 6) had E2 levels less than the lower limit of the assay during AI treatment. Among them, three had partial response, one had stable disease and two had progressive disease. A large increase in follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and E2 levels was observed in one responding patient at progression.
Conclusions: AIs are active in MBC patients. This activity is correlated with a significant reduction in E2 levels. Secondary resistance is in part related to a deleterious feedback loop resulting in a significant increase in substrate for aromatization.
anastrozole, aromatase inhibitors, exemestane, letrozole, male breast cancer
Received for publication July 26, 2009. Accepted for publication August 5, 2009.