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Annals of Oncology Advance Access published online on June 10, 2008

Annals of Oncology, doi:10.1093/annonc/mdn282
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© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Combined PET and low-dose, noncontrast CT scanning obviates the need for additional diagnostic contrast-enhanced CT scans in patients undergoing staging or restaging for lymphoma

R. L. Elstrom1, J. P. Leonard1, M. Coleman1 and R. K. J. Brown2,*

1 Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Center for Lymphoma and Myeloma Weill Cornell Medical College and the New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
2 Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

* Correspondence to: Dr R. K. J. Brown, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, B1 G505 University Hospital, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 49109, USA. Tel: +1-734-936-2435; Fax: +1-734-936-8182; E-mail: rkjbrown{at}med.umich.edu

Background: Positron emission tomography (PET) is more accurate than computed tomography (CT) in staging and restaging of lymphoma, but both are considered necessary. Increasingly, PET is carried out with a low-dose CT scan. Many patients undergo both PET/CT and standard diagnostic CT. The clinical utility of performing both studies in patients with lymphoma was evaluated.

Patients and methods: Patients with lymphoma who underwent concurrent PET/CT and diagnostic CT (a scan pair) were identified, and findings detected in either scan but not both were documented. Discrepancies were considered significant if they were related to either lymphoma or another disease process which potentially required intervention.

Results: Eighty-seven scan pairs were identified. PET/CT detected additional lesions over diagnostic CT in 30 patients, of which 11 demonstrated increased clinical stage. Lymphoma therapy changed based on PET/CT in two patients, and one occult rectal cancer was detected. In contrast, diagnostic CT detected five relevant findings, including two incidental findings (venous thrombosis) and three patients with splenic lesions, none of which could be confirmed as lymphoma. No patient had change of stage or lymphoma therapy based on diagnostic CT.

Conclusion: In our series, diagnostic CT did not add value to staging or restaging of lymphoma when carried out concurrently with PET/CT.

lymphoma, PET/CT, staging

Received for publication February 17, 2008. Revision received April 7, 2008. Accepted for publication April 8, 2008.


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