Annals of Oncology 8:S77-S81, 1997
© 1997 European Society for Medical Oncology
Eighty-one percent event-free survival in advanced Burkitt's lymphoma/leukemia: No differences in outcome between pediatric and adult patients treated with the same intensive pediatric protocol
1 Department of Hematology, University of Verona School of Medicine Verona, Italy
2 Department of Pediatrics, University of Verona School of Medicine Verona, Italy
1Correspondence to: Dr. Giuseppe Todeschini Department of Hematology University of Verona School of Medicine Ospedale Policlinico 37134 Verona Italy
Background Advanced Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) has an extremely poor prognosis in adults. With a previous protocol including CNS prophylaxis, 40% of our adult patients achieved CR and only 13% became long survivors. In 1988, following this poor experience, we adopted a very intensive pediatric-derived protocol.
Patients and methods Twenty-one consecutive patients, 8 adults (median age 35, stage III: 1; IV: 7; leukemias: 6) and 13 children (median age 10, stage III: 8; IV: 5; leukemias: 4) were treated with the same protocol (POG 8617), based on alternate two-phase cycles with sequential high-dose CTX, VCR, ADM + CNS chemoprophylaxis (phase A) and HD MIX + HiDAC (phase B). Adults received 6 cycles, children 8; it. prophylaxis in phase B was omitted in adults.
Results Twenty of 21 (95%) patients achieved CR (adults 100%, children 92%). Two patients died early; 2 relapsed at 4 and 9 months. With a median follow-up of 28 months (4–96), 17 patients (81%) are event free (adults 75%, children 85%). Severe infections affected 62% of adults and 15% of children.
Conclusions (1) The prognosis of adult advanced BL definitely improved with this intensive protocol. (2) There were no differences in outcome between adults and children. (3) Outcome of lymphoma and leukemia was similar. (4) Severe infections occurred frequently in adults. This intensive pediatric protocol requires a careful supportive therapy.
Burkitt's lymphoma/leukemia, intensive pediatric treatment
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