Annals of Oncology Advance Access originally published online on March 17, 2009
Annals of Oncology 2009 20(7):1257-1263; doi:10.1093/annonc/mdn785
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lung cancer |
The NER proteins are differentially expressed in ever smokers and in never smokers with lung adenocarcinoma
1 Medical Oncology and Translational Research, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy,Villejuif
2 Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy,Villejuif
3 Department of Pneumology Creteil, Intercommunal Hospital of Creteil, Creteil
4 Department of Pneumology, Saint-Louis Hospital, Paris
5 Department of Thoracic Disease, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris
6 Department of Pathology, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris
7 Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif
8 Department of Pathology, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy,Villejuif, France
* Correspondence to: Dr P. Fouret, Department of Translational Research, Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif Cedex, France. Tel: +33-142116510; Fax: +33-142116094; E-mail: pierre.fouret{at}igr.fr
Background: The expression levels of excision repair cross-complementation group 1 (ERCC1), replication protein A (RPA) and xeroderma pigmentosum group F (XPF) nucleotide excision repair proteins may be important in the response to platin-based therapy in lung cancer patients. It is not known whether ERCC1, RPA and XPF expression levels differ between ever smokers (ES) and never smokers (NS).
Patients and methods: ERCC1, RPA and XPF expression levels were immunohistochemically evaluated in 125 patients with resected lung adenocarcinoma (AC) and carefully reviewed smoking status.
Results: ERCC1 was correlated with XPF (P = 0.001), but not with RPA (P = 0.11). In the univariate analysis, ERCC1 and XPF levels were higher in NS compared with ES (P = 0.004 and P = 0.003, respectively). In the multivariate analysis, the smoking status was predictive of the ERCC1 level [odds ratio (OR) 2.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03–6.2] after adjustment for variables linked to the smoking status, including age and the presence of bronchioloalveolar (BAC) features. The smoking status was also predictive of both RPA (OR 6.7, 95% CI 1.5–33.3) and XPF levels (OR 12.5, 95% CI 2.9–50) after adjusting for age, sex and BAC features.
Conclusion: In patients with resected lung AC, ERCC1, RPA and XPF expression levels are higher in NS compared with ES.
Key words: ERCC1, immunohistochemistry, lung adenocarcinoma, NER, never smoker
Received for publication September 21, 2008. Revision received December 3, 2008. Accepted for publication December 5, 2008.