Annals of Oncology Advance Access originally published online on April 29, 2007
Annals of Oncology 2007 18(8):1348-1353; doi:10.1093/annonc/mdm136
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© 2007 European Society for Medical Oncology
gynecologic tumors |
Docetaxel and oxaliplatin in the second-line treatment of platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer: a phase II study
1 Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Catholic University of Rome, Rome
2 Department of Oncology, Catholic University of Campobasso, Campobasso
3 Medical Oncology, SS. Annunziata Hospital, Sulmona
4 Medical Oncology, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, Crotone
5 Department of Oncology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
* Correspondence to: Dr G. Ferrandina, Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Catholic University, L.go A. Gemelli, 8 00168, Rome. Tel/Fax: +39-06-3550-8736; E-mail: gabriella.ferrandina{at}libero.it
Background: A prospective phase II study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of the combination docetaxel (Taxotere) (DTX) and oxaliplatin (OXA) in ovarian cancer patients recurring after a platinum-free interval (PFI) >12 months.
Patients and methods: DTX, 75 mg/m2, was administered by 60 min i.v. infusion, followed by OXA, 100 mg/m2, given by a 2 h i.v., on day 1 every 21 days.
Results: From October 2003 to June 2006, 43 ovarian cancer patients were enrolled. Median PFI was 26 months. All patients were available for response evaluation: 17 complete responses and 12 partial responses were registered, for an overall response rate of 67.4%. The median response duration was 10 months. Stable disease was documented in 11 patients (median duration = 5.5 months). The median time to progression and overall survival were 14 and 28 months. A total of 259 courses were administered. Grade 3–4 leukopenia was documented in 32.5% of the patients, while no case of severe anemia and thrombocytopenia was observed. Grade 3–4 neurotoxicity and grade 2 alopecia were observed in 9.3% and 34.9% of cases, respectively.
Conclusion: DTX/OXA combination is an active regimen with a favorable toxicity profile, for treatment of recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer patients.
Key words: docetaxel, ovarian cancer recurrence, oxaliplatin
Received for publication January 2, 2007. Revision received March 4, 2007. Revision received March 19, 2007. Accepted for publication March 22, 2007.