Annals of Oncology Advance Access originally published online on October 6, 2006
Annals of Oncology 2007 18(1):93-98; doi:10.1093/annonc/mdl339
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© 2006 European Society for Medical Oncology
gastrointestinal tumors |
Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with twice weekly paclitaxel and cisplatin followed by esophagectomy for locally advanced esophageal cancer



1 Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital
2 Cancer Research Center, National Taiwan University College of Medicine
3 Department of Emergency Medicine
4 Department of Surgery
5 Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
* Correspondence to: Dr A.-L. Cheng, Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, 7 Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan. Tel: +886-2-23123456, ext 7251; Fax: +886-2-23711174; E-mail: andrew{at}ha.mc.ntu.edu.tw
Correspondence to: Dr Y.-C. Lee, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, 7 Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan. Tel: +886-2-23123456, ext 5070; Fax: +886-2-33933389; E-mail: wuj{at}ha.mc.ntu.edu.tw
Background: To test the feasibility of incorporating a twice-weekly paclitaxel (Taxol) and cisplatin regimen into concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT), followed by surgery, for patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer.
Patients and methods: Patients with operable T3N0-1M0 or T1-3N1M0 esophageal cancer were enrolled. The CCRT regimen included paclitaxel (35 mg/m2 1 h on days 1 and 4/week), cisplatin (15 mg/m2 1 h on days 2 and 5/week), and radiotherapy (2 Gy on days 15/week). When the accumulated radiation dose reached 40 Gy, the feasibility of esophagectomy was evaluated in all patients. In patients for whom esophagectomy was not feasible, CCRT was continued to a dose of 60 Gy.
Results: The majority of 97 patients enrolled had squamous cell carcinoma on histology (95%) and T3N1 disease by endoscopic ultrasonographic staging (90%). All patients received CCRT to 40 Gy. Sixty-one patients underwent surgery, and 26 patients continued definitive CCRT to 60 Gy. The intention-to-treat pathological complete response rate was 25% [24/97, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1633]. At a median follow-up of 25.3 months, the median progression-free and overall survival was 15.6 and 28.8 months, respectively. The most common grade 3/4 toxic effects were leukopenia (30%), thrombocytopenia (10%), and diarrhea (15%).
Conclusions: CCRT with a twice-weekly paclitaxel and cisplatin regimen followed by esophagectomy is an active treatment of locally advanced esophageal cancer.
Key words: combined modality therapy, drug administration schedule, esophageal neoplasms, paclitaxel
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D. Ilson, R. Wadleigh, L. Leichman, and D. Kelsen Paclitaxel given by a weekly 1-h infusion in advanced esophageal cancer Ann. Onc., May 1, 2007; 18(5): 898 - 902. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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