Annals of Oncology Advance Access originally published online on April 28, 2005
Annals of Oncology 2005 16(7):1076-1080; doi:10.1093/annonc/mdi215
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© 2005 European Society for Medical Oncology
Advanced bronchioloalveolar carcinoma: a phase II trial of paclitaxel by 96-hour infusion (SWOG 9714): a Southwest Oncology Group study
1 Swedish Cancer Institute/Puget Sound Oncology Consortium, Seattle, WA; 2 Southwest Oncology Group Statistical Center, Seattle, WA; 3 University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS; 4 University of Colorado, Denver, CO; 5 University of Washington/Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA; 6 Wichita Community Clinical Oncology Program, Wichita, KS; 7 Greenville Community Clinical Oncology Program,Greenville, SC; 8 Providence Cancer Institute,Southfield, MI; 9 University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA
* Correspondence to: Dr H. L. West, MD, Swedish Cancer Institute/PSOC, 1221 Madison St., 2nd Floor, Seattle, WA 98 104, USA. Tel: +1-206-386-2424; Fax: +1-206-386-2746; Email: howard.west{at}swedish.org
Background:: There are no published prospective trials of chemotherapy for advanced bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (BAC), a subtype of non-small-cell lung cancer for which there is no current standard therapy. This phase II study assesses the efficacy and toxicity of 96-h paclitaxel in chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced BAC.
Patients and methods:: Patients with histologically confirmed stage IIIB (with pleural effusion) or stage IV BAC were eligible. Treatment consisted of paclitaxel 35 mg/m2/24 h continuously infused over 96 h (days 14) every 21 days for up to six courses.
Results:: A total of 58 eligible patients were enrolled. The objective response rate was 14% (all partial responses, 9% confirmed); 40% of patients demonstrated stable disease. The median progression-free and overall survivals were 5 and 12 months, respectively. Grade 3 or greater toxicities included neutropenia/granulocytopenia (43%), febrile neutropenia (12%), infection (22%), and stomatitis/pharyngitis (10%); there were five treatment-related deaths.
Conclusions:: S9714 represents the first prospective multi-institutional cooperative group trial focusing on treatment outcomes in BAC. Studies targeting this population are feasible, and while first-line paclitaxel administered as a prolonged infusion is active in this setting, toxicities limits the utility of this regimen. S9714 serves as a historical control for BAC patients against which future therapeutic approaches can be compared.
Key words: bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, paclitaxel, prolonged infusion, non-small lung cancer
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