© 2004 European Society for Medical Oncology
Original Article |
The palliative benefits of MVP (mitomycin C, vinblastine and cisplatin) chemotherapy in patients with malignant mesothelioma
Lung Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, UK
* Correspondence to:Dr M. E. R. O'Brien, Royal Marsden Hospital, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT, UK. Tel: +44-20-8661-3278; Fax: +44-20-8643 0373; Email: maryo{at}icr.ac.uk
Background: With the rising incidence of malignant mesothelioma (MM), it is important to optimise treatment to control symptoms, maintain quality of life and, if possible, prolong life. We have analysed prospectively collected data to evaluate a frequently used palliative chemotherapy regimen.
Patients and methods: Between October 1986 and May 2002 all patients with inoperable pleural mesothelioma were considered for treatment with MVP (mitomycin C 8 mg/m2 every 6 weeks, vinblastine 6 mg/m2 every 3 weeks and cisplatin 50 mg/m2 every 3 weeks) chemotherapy. Symptoms were assessed by physician assessment at baseline and after each cycle of chemotherapy.
Results: One hundred and fifty patients were treated with MVP for mesothelioma. Forty-three per cent had a performance status (PS) 2 or worse. The response rate was 15.3%, with 68.6% having stable disease. Sixty-nine per cent reported an improvement in symptoms; in particular there were good responses for pain (71%), cough (62%) and dyspnoea (50%). The most common grade 3/4 toxicity was neutropenia (22%). Median overall survival was 7 months, with 1-year survival 31% and 2-year survival 11%. Median survival for patients with PS 0/1 was 10 months, and was 6 months for patients with PS 2/3. Poor prognostic factors in univariate analysis included poor PS, weight loss, mixed or sarcomatoid histology, low haemoglobin and high white blood cell count. Excluding pathological subtype, the prognostic significance of poor PS and weight loss were retained in multivariate analysis.
Conclusions: Palliation of symptoms in MM is achievable with current cisplatin-based treatments.
Key words: mesothelioma, palliative chemotherapy, symptoms, MVP, survival
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committ BTS statement on malignant mesothelioma in the UK, 2007 Thorax, November 1, 2007; 62(Suppl_2): ii1 - ii19. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W Weder, R. Stahel, J Bernhard, S Bodis, P Vogt, P Ballabeni, D Lardinois, D Betticher, R Schmid, R Stupp, et al. Multicenter trial of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy followed by extrapleural pneumonectomy in malignant pleural mesothelioma Ann. Onc., July 1, 2007; 18(7): 1196 - 1202. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. R. O'Brien, D. Watkins, C. Ryan, K. Priest, C. Corbishley, A. Norton, S. Ashley, N. Rowell, and R. Sayer A randomised trial in malignant mesothelioma (M) of early (E) versus delayed (D) chemotherapy in symptomatically stable patients: the MED trial Ann. Onc., February 1, 2006; 17(2): 270 - 275. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||

