Annals of Oncology 14:1373-1377, 2003
© 2003 European Society for Medical Oncology
Original Paper |
Postoperative chemoradiotherapy for gastric cancer

Division of Hematology and Oncology, Departments of 1 Medicine, 2 Radiation Oncology, 3 Surgery and 4 Diagnostic Pathology, 5 Cancer Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sunkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; 6 The Center for the Improvement of Human Functioning International, Inc., Wichita, KS, USA
Received 19 February 2003; revised 16 April 2003; accepted 14 May 2003
Background:
We report the results of postoperative chemoradiotherapy after curative resection in gastric cancer patients.
Patients and methods:
Patients with gastric cancer staged IB to IV(M0) were treated with chemoradiotherapy after curative resection with extensive (D2) lymph node dissection. Nodal metastases were observed in 261 (90%) patients. The chemotherapy consisted of fluorouracil 400 mg/m2 plus leucovorin 20 mg/m2 for 5 days, followed by 4500 cGy of radiotherapy for 5 weeks with fluorouracil and leucovorin on the first 4 days and the last 3 days of radiotherapy. Two 5-day cycles of chemotherapy were given 4 weeks after the completion of radiotherapy.
Results:
Of 290 patients accrued, 229 (79%) patients completed chemoradiotherapy as planned. With a median follow-up of 49 months, 114 (34%) patients have relapsed: 33 (29%) locoregional relapses, 76 (67%) peritoneal relapses and 41 (36%) distant metastases. The 5-year overall and relapse-free survivals were 60% and 57%, respectively. Tolerance was acceptable, the main toxicity being neutropenia.
Conclusions:
This postoperative chemoradiotherapy after curative resection of gastric cancer was feasible, with acceptable toxicities. Whether this adjuvant therapy in gastric cancer patients that have undergone a D2 lymph node dissection impacts on survival or reduces the incidence of relapses remains to be studied.
Key words: adenocarcinoma, chemoradiotherapy, gastric, postoperative
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