Annals of Oncology 14:549-553, 2003
© 2003 European Society for Medical Oncology
Original Paper |
Predictive testing for BRCA1 and 2 mutations: a male contribution
1 Department of Haematology and Oncology, St Jamess Hospital and Trinity College, Dublin; 2 National Centre for Medical Genetics and University College, Dublin; 3 St Vincents University Hospital and University College, Dublin; 4 Mater Misericordiae University Hospital and University College, Dublin, Ireland
Received 8 July 2002; revised 6 November 2002; accepted 28 November 2002
Background:
Management strategies for women carrying BRCA1 and 2 mutations are becoming clearer and predictive testing for a known family mutation is commonly undertaken. Implications for men are not as clear and they participate less frequently.
Patients and methods:
Twenty-six men from 10 extended families underwent predictive testing. Their motivation, reaction and outcome were studied. Subjects had appropriate pre- and post-test counselling. Informed consent was obtained before predictive testing for known deleterious mutations. DNA analysis followed standard procedures.
Results:
Eighteen tested positive and eight negative. Four had adverse psychological reactions and three reneged on their commitments to impart results. The spouse of another man had an adverse psychological reaction to the disclosure of his positive result. Two, already suffering from prostate cancer, were phenocopies and paternal lineage transmission was unexpectedly determined in another. Risk was removed from 33 offspring and confirmed for 56.
Conclusions:
Complex themes associated with genetic testing are confirmed and the spectrum extended. Men appear to understand the importance of participating in this process. Methods of avoiding adverse reactions merit further study along with other aspects of the process.
Key words: BRCA1, BRCA2, cancer genetics, predictive testing in men
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