Annals of Oncology 14:383-387, 2003
© 2003 European Society for Medical Oncology
Original Paper |
Phase II study of oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in previously platinum-treated patients with advanced gastric cancer
Department of Internal Medicine, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Received 3 June 2002; revised 23 September 2002; accepted 22 October 2002
Background:
Oxaliplatin shows preclinical activity in many cancer cell lines that are resistant to cisplatin, and also has synergism with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). We undertook this study to evaluate the efficacy and toxicities of a combined oxaliplatin, 5-FU and leucovorin (LV) continuous infusion regimen in patients with advanced gastric cancer who progressed during or after treatment with 5-FU and platinum compounds.
Patients and methods:
Twenty-six patients with advanced gastric cancer, whose disease progressed while receiving, or after discontinuing, chemotherapy with a 5-FU and platinum regimen, were enrolled in this study. Treatment comprised oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 on day 1) as a 2-h infusion followed by bolus 5-FU (400 mg/m2 on day 1), and 48-h infusion of 5-FU 2.43.0 g/m2 concurrently with LV 150 mg/m2. Cycles were repeated at 2-week intervals.
Results:
Of the 23 evaluable patients, there were six partial responses (response rate 26%). All responding patients were among those who entered into this trial immediately after failure of previous chemotherapy with 5-FU and cisplatin. The median time to progression was 4.3 months and the median overall survival was 7.3 months. The most common hematologic toxicity was grade 12 anemia in 39 cycles (39%). No grade 4 leukopenia or thrombocytopenia were observed. The most common non-hematologic toxicity was nausea/vomiting (33%). Peripheral neuropathy of grade 1 or 2 was noted (27%), but there was no grade 3 or 4 neurotoxicity.
Conclusions:
This phase II study of oxaliplatin, 5-FU and LV continuous infusion showed activity in previously platinum-treated patients with advanced gastric cancer, with acceptable toxicities.
Key words: advanced gastric cancer, 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, phase II study, platinum compounds
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Jeong, H.-C. Jeung, S. Y. Rha, C. K. Im, S. J. Shin, J. B. Ahn, S. H. Noh, J. K. Roh, and H. C. Chung Phase II study of combination chemotherapy of 5-fluorouracil, low-dose leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FLOX regimen) in pretreated advanced gastric cancer Ann. Onc., June 1, 2008; 19(6): 1135 - 1140. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-E. Al-Batran, J. T. Hartmann, S. Probst, H. Schmalenberg, S. Hollerbach, R. Hofheinz, V. Rethwisch, G. Seipelt, N. Homann, G. Wilhelm, et al. Phase III Trial in Metastatic Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma with Fluorouracil, Leucovorin Plus Either Oxaliplatin or Cisplatin: A Study of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Internistische Onkologie J. Clin. Oncol., March 20, 2008; 26(9): 1435 - 1442. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Richards, D. McCollum, L. Wilfong, M. Sborov, K. A. Boehm, F. Zhan, and L. Asmar Phase II trial of docetaxel and oxaliplatin in patients with advanced gastric cancer and/or adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction Ann. Onc., January 1, 2008; 19(1): 104 - 108. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H-C Kwon, M. Roh, S. Oh, S-H Kim, M. Kim, J-S Kim, and H-J Kim Prognostic value of expression of ERCC1, thymidylate synthase, and glutathione S-transferase P1 for 5-fluorouracil/oxaliplatin chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer Ann. Onc., March 1, 2007; 18(3): 504 - 509. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-E. Al-Batran, A. Atmaca, S. Hegewisch-Becker, D. Jaeger, S. Hahnfeld, M. J Rummel, G. Seipelt, A. Rost, J. Orth, A. Knuth, et al. Phase II Trial of Biweekly Infusional Fluorouracil, Folinic Acid, and Oxaliplatin in Patients With Advanced Gastric Cancer J. Clin. Oncol., February 15, 2004; 22(4): 658 - 663. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Chun, H. K. Kim, J. S. Lee, J. Y. Choi, H. G. Lee, S. M. Yoon, I. J. Choi, K. W. Ryu, Y.-W. Kim, and J.-M. Bae Weekly Irinotecan in Patients with Metastatic Gastric Cancer Failing Cisplatin-based Chemotherapy Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol., January 1, 2004; 34(1): 8 - 13. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||


