Annals of Oncology 14:1511-1517, 2003
© 2003 European Society for Medical Oncology
Original Paper |
Prognostic value of lymphovascular space invasion determined with hematoxylineosin staining in early stage cervical carcinoma: results of a multivariate analysis
Departments of 1 Surgery, 2 Biostatistics, 3 Radiation Therapy and 4 Medical Oncology, 5 Pathology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
Received 6 February 2003; revised 9 May 2003; accepted 17 June 2003
Background:
Our aim was to study the prognostic value of the presence of lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) in patients with stage IB and II cervical carcinoma treated by initial surgery.
Patients and methods:
A retrospective analysis was performed on 193 patients who underwent, between 1985 and 1998, an initial radical hysterectomy with pelvic (± para-aortic) lymphadenectomy using midline laparotomy for stage IB (180 patients) or II (13 patients) cervical carcinoma. Postoperative therapy was delivered according to prognostic factors.
Results:
The rate of LVSI correlated significantly with tumor stage, nodal status and the location of positive nodes. Using univariate analysis, tumor size (<4 or
4 cm), LVS status and nodal status were prognostic factors. At multivariate analysis, two prognostic factors were identified: LVS status and nodal status. In a subgroup of 89 patients with a small tumor (
2 cm) and absence of nodal or isthmic involvement, the overall survival was significantly correlated with the presence of LVSI.
Conclusions:
LVSI is a frequent occurrence in patients with early stage cervical cancer. It represents an unfavorable prognostic factor in univariate and multivariate analyses. Such results suggest that improvement is needed in the treatment of patients with a small tumor and LVS invasion.
Key words: cervical cancer, multivariate analysis, nodal involvement, vascular space invasion
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. ZARGANIS, A. KONDI-PAFITI, P. ARAPANTONI-DADIOTI, E. TRIVIZAKI, K. VELENTZAS, G. VORGIAS, and S. FOTIOU The Sentinel Node in Cervical Cancer Patients: Role of Tumor Size and Invasion of Lymphatic Vascular Space In Vivo, May 1, 2009; 23(3): 469 - 473. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. S. Sundar and T. S. Ganesan Role of Lymphangiogenesis in Cancer J. Clin. Oncol., September 20, 2007; 25(27): 4298 - 4307. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Gabriel, A. zur Hausen, E. Stickeler, C. Dietz, G. Gitsch, D.-C. Fischer, J. Bouda, C. Tempfer, and A. Hasenburg Weak Expression of Focal Adhesion Kinase (pp125FAK) in Patients with Cervical Cancer Is Associated with Poor Disease Outcome Clin. Cancer Res., April 15, 2006; 12(8): 2476 - 2483. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||


