Annals of Oncology 13:1220-1224, 2002
© 2002 European Society for Medical Oncology
Original Paper |
A randomized phase II pilot trial of adjuvant marimastat in patients with early-stage breast cancer
1 Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN; 2 Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; 3 University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; 4 Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY; 5 Rush-Presbyterian Medical Center, Chicago, IL; 6 Fairfax Hospital, Fairfax, VA; 7 British Biotech, Annapolis, MD, USA
Received 26 September 2001; revised 10 December 2001; accepted 9 January 2002
Background:
This pilot trial was performed to evaluate the safety, toxicity and pharmacokinetics of chronic therapy with the matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor marimastat in the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer.
Patients and methods:
Patients with high-risk node negative or node positive breast cancer received marimastat either 5 or 10 mg p.o. b.i.d. for 12 months. Marimastat was given either as a single agent following completion of adjuvant chemotherapy or concurrently with tamoxifen.
Results:
Sixty-three patients were enrolled from June 1997 to May 1998. All patients have completed 12 months of treatment or have discontinued therapy due to toxicity, relapse or intercurrent illness. Moderate (WHO criteria) arthralgia/arthritis was reported by 34% of patients receiving 5 mg b.i.d. and 45% of patients receiving 10 mg b.i.d.; severe arthralgia/arthritis was reported by 6% and 23% of patients, respectively. Six patients (19%) receiving 5 mg b.i.d. and 11 (35%) receiving 10 mg b.i.d. discontinued marimastat therapy due to toxicity. Trough plasma levels were rarely within the target range for biological activity (40200 ng/ml) with mean concentration for patients receiving: 5 mg b.i.d. = 7.5; 5 mg b.i.d. plus tamoxifen = 6.9; 10 mg b.i.d. = 11.9; 10 mg b.i.d. plus tamoxifen = 12.8.
Conclusions:
A randomized adjuvant trial with marimastat is not warranted as chronic administration cannot maintain plasma levels with the target range.
Key words: angiogenesis, breast cancer, metalloproteinase, metalloproteinase inhibitor
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. T. Peterson The importance of estimating the therapeutic index in the development of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors Cardiovasc Res, February 15, 2006; 69(3): 677 - 687. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Rosenbaum, M. Zahurak, V. Sinibaldi, M. A. Carducci, R. Pili, M. Laufer, T. L. DeWeese, and M. A. Eisenberger Marimastat in the Treatment of Patients with Biochemically Relapsed Prostate Cancer: A Prospective Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase I/II Trial Clin. Cancer Res., June 15, 2005; 11(12): 4437 - 4443. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Goffin, I. C. Anderson, J. G. Supko, J. P. Eder Jr., G. I. Shapiro, T. J. Lynch, M. Shipp, B. E. Johnson, and A. T. Skarin Phase I Trial of the Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitor Marimastat Combined with Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Clin. Cancer Res., May 1, 2005; 11(9): 3417 - 3424. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. P. Schneider and K. D. Miller Angiogenesis of Breast Cancer J. Clin. Oncol., March 10, 2005; 23(8): 1782 - 1790. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Bissett, K. J. O'Byrne, J. von Pawel, U. Gatzemeier, A. Price, M. Nicolson, R. Mercier, E. Mazabel, C. Penning, M. H. Zhang, et al. Phase III Study of Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitor Prinomastat in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer J. Clin. Oncol., February 1, 2005; 23(4): 842 - 849. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Sparano, P. Bernardo, P. Stephenson, W. J. Gradishar, J. N. Ingle, S. Zucker, and N. E. Davidson Randomized Phase III Trial of Marimastat Versus Placebo in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Have Responding or Stable Disease After First-Line Chemotherapy: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Trial E2196 J. Clin. Oncol., December 1, 2004; 22(23): 4683 - 4690. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. D. Miller, T. J. Saphner, D. M. Waterhouse, T.-T. Chen, A. Rush-Taylor, J. A. Sparano, A. C. Wolff, M. A. Cobleigh, S. Galbraith, and G. W. Sledge A Randomized Phase II Feasibility Trial of BMS-275291 in Patients with Early Stage Breast Cancer Clin. Cancer Res., March 15, 2004; 10(6): 1971 - 1975. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||


