Annals of Oncology 13:797-801, 2002
© 2002 European Society for Medical Oncology
Clinical Investigations |
Capecitabine can induce acute coronary syndrome similar to 5-fluorouracil
1Department of Hematology/Oncology and 2Department of Cardiology, HSK, Dr-Horst-Schmidt-Kliniken, Wiesbaden; 3Internal Medicine Office, Wiesbaden, Germany
Received 5 July 2001; accepted 20 July 2001.
Abstract
Capecitabine is a member of a new class of oral fluoropyrimidines. It is a 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) prodrug, activated by a series of enzymes. Activation has been demonstrated to occur preferentially in tumor tissue, which may explain the favorable balance of efficacy and toxicity of this drug. Cardiotoxicity, a rare but potentially serious adverse effect of 5-FU, has not been reported for capecitabine to date. Here we report a patient who experienced a severe and prolonged acute coronary syndrome during treatment with capecitabine. He had previously developed similar symptoms during treatment with infusional 5-FU. Capecitabine should thus be considered an agent with cardiotoxic potential. This adverse effect should be specifically monitored in all patients treated with capecitabine. Patients with symptoms suggestive of cardiotoxicity during previous treatment with a fluoropyrimidine should not be treated with capecitabine.
Key words: adverse effects, capecitabine, cardiotoxicity, case report, chemically induced, thymidine phosphorylase
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