Annals of Oncology 13:157-160, 2002
© 2002 European Society for Medical Oncology
FDGPET for detection of recurrences from malignant primary bone tumors: comparison with conventional imaging

Departments of 1Nuclear Medicine, 2Clinical Radiology and 3Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital, Münster, Germany
Received 27 April 2001; revised 28 June 2001; accepted 27 July 2001.
Background
The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic ability of positron emission tomography using 2-[fluorine-18]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDGPET) in the detection of recurrences from malignant primary bone tumors compared with conventional imaging.
Patients and methods
In 27 patients (6 osteosarcomas, 21 Ewings sarcomas), 41 FDGPET examinations performed for diagnosis or exclusion of recurrent disease were evaluated. Conventional imaging techniques consisted of magnetic resonance imaging of the primary tumor site, thoracic computed tomography, and Tc-99m methylene diphosphonate bone scintigraphy. The reference methods were the histopathological analysis and/or the clinical and imaging follow-up.
Results
In 25 examinations reference methods revealed 52 sites of recurrent disease (local n = 7; distant: osseous n = 22, pulmonary n = 13, soft tissue n = 10). On an examination-based analysis FDGPET had a sensitivity of 0.96, a specificity of 0.81 and an accuracy of 0.90. Corresponding values for conventional imaging were 1.0, 0.56 and 0.82.
Conclusions
The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of FDGPET in the detection of recurrences from osseous sarcomas are high. On an examination-based analysis, FDGPET had a not significantly lower sensitivity in comparison with conventional imaging. However, FDGPET showed a small advantage in the detection of osseous and soft-tissue recurrences compared with conventional imaging.
Key words: bone scintigraphy, CT, FDGPET, malignant primary bone tumors, MRI, recurrences
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