Annals of Oncology 12:S135-S140, 2001
© 2001 European Society for Medical Oncology
Reviews |
Neuroendocrine differentiation in prostatic carcinoma: An update on recent developments
University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester, New York, USA
Correspondence to: P. A. di Sant'Agnese, MD University of Rochester Medical Center Department of Pathology Box 626 Rochester, NY 14642 USA
The most recent developments relating to neuroendocrine differentiation in prostate cancer are reviewed. In vivo and in vitro experimental models of neuroendocrine differentiation in prostate cancer are emphasized with a discussion of their fidelity to the actual human in vivo situation. The contribution of these models to our understanding of the process of neuroendocrine differentiation and the mechanisms by which neuroendocrine differentiation can affect prognosis is discussed. Finally, an hypothosis is proprosed integrating neuroendocrme differentiation into more traditional models of the evolution, differentiation pathways and progression of prostate cancer, particularly in the androgen independent state.
chromogranin, neuroendocrine, neuroendocrine cells, neuroendocrine differentiation, prostate, prostate cancer
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