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Annals of Oncology 12:941-945, 2001
© 2001 European Society for Medical Oncology


research-article

The clinical value of [90Y-DOTA]-D-Phe1-Tyr3-octreotide (90Y-DOTATOC) in the treatment of neuroendocrine tumours: A clinical phase II study

C. Waldherr1,, M. Pless2, H. R. Maecke3, A. Haldemann4 and J. Mueller-Brand1

1Department of Nuclear Medicine with PET-Center Bellinzona, Switzerland
2Department of Oncology Bellinzona, Switzerland
3Department of Radiopharmacy, University Hospital, Basel Bellinzona, Switzerland
4Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland Bellinzona, Switzerland

Dr C. Waldherr University Hospital Basel Department of Clinical Nuclear Medicine School of Medicine Petersgraben 4 4031 Basel Switzerland E-mail: cwaldherr{at}uhbs.ch

Purpose: The aim of this phase II study was to evaluate the tumour response of neuroendocrine tumours to targeted irradiation with the radiolabelled somatostatin analogue 90Y-DOTATOC. In addition, the palliative effect of 90-Y-DO-TATOC treatment on the malignant carcinoid syndrome and tumour-associated pain was investigated.

Patients and methods: Forty-one patients (mean age 53 years) with neuroendocrine gastroenteropancreatic and bronchial tumours were included. Eighty-two percent of the patients had therapy resistant and progressive disease. The treatment con sisted of four intravenous injections ofa total of 6000 MBq/m2 90Y-DOTATOC, administered at intervals of six weeks.

Results:The overall response rate was 24%. For endocrine pancreatic tumours it was 36%. Complete remissions (CR) were found in 2% (1 of 41), partial remissions (PR) in 22% (9 of 41), minor response in 12% (5 of 41), stable disease (SD) in 49% (20 of4l) and progressive disease (PD) in 15% (6 of4l). The median follow up was 15 months (range 1 month to 36 months). The median duration of response has not been reached at 26 months. The two-year survival time was 76 ± 16%. Eighty-three percent of the patients suffering from the malignant carcinoid syndrome achieved a significant reduction of symptoms. The treatment was well tolerated. A reduction of pain score was observed in all patients (5 of 41) with morphine dependent tumour-associated pain. Side effects included grade LU (NCIGC) pancytopenia in 5%, and vomiting shortly after injection in 23%. No grade III—IV renal toxicity was observed.

Conclusion: Targeted radiotherapy with 90Y-DOTATOC is a novel, well-tolerated treatment for neuroendocrine turnours with a remarkable objective response rate, survival time, and symptomatic response.

endocrine pancreatic tumour, neuroendocrine tumour, octreotide, radionuclide therapy, somatostatine analogue


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