Annals of Oncology 12:535-540, 2001
© 2001 European Society for Medical Oncology
research-article |
Carcinoma of an unknown primary site: A chemotherapy strategy based on histological differentiation - results of a prospective study
Institut Gustave Roussy Villejuif, France
Correspondence to: M Saghatchian, MD, Service de cancérologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, 20 rue Leblanc, 75908 Paris Cedex 15, France, E-mail mahasti_s{at}yahoo.com
Background To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of a chemotherapy strategy based on histological differentiation, for patients with carcinoma of unknown primary site
Patients and methods Forty-eight patients were prospectively included in the trial Thirty patients with poorly-differentiated carcinoma or poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma (group A) received a combination of cisplatin and etoposide Patients with a responsive or stable disease after two cycles received the same regimen plus bleomycin, Ifosfamide and G-CSF Eighteen patients with well- or moderately-differentiated carcinoma (group B) received cisplatin, continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and
-interferon. Treatment was maintained in case of response or stable disease for up to six cycles
Results The overall response rate (RR) for the entire group is 43% (95% confidence interval (CI) 35 9%50 1%). seven CR and five PR in group A (RR = 40%) and six CR and two PR in group B (RR = 44%) Grade 4 leucopenia was observed in 22 (46%) patients and sepsis in 3 (6%) Median survival is 9 4 months (range 513 7 months) and 16 1 months (range 11 820 3 months), respectively
Conclusions This chemotherapy strategy is one way to achieve high response rates, particularly for patients with well- or moderately-differentiated adenocarcinoma usually considered poorly chemosensitive
cisplatin, continuous infusion 5-FU, etoposide, histological differentiation, unknown primary carcinoma
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