Annals of Oncology 11:691-695, 2000
© 2000 European Society for Medical Oncology
research-article |
A dose-finding study of liposomal daunorubicin with CVP (COP-X) in advanced NHL
1The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland
2Walter Reed Army Medical Center Washington DC, USA
Correspondence to: I. W. Flinn, MD, John Hopkins Oncology Center, Cancer Research Building, Room 388, 1650 Orleans, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA, E-mail: iflinn{at}jhmi.edu
Background: Standard therapy for lymphoma consists of a cyclophosphamide (C), doxorubicin, vincristine (V), and prednisone (P) (CHOP) combination regimen. Liposomal daunorubicin (DaunoXome®) is an alternative to doxorubicin for patients with lymphoma because of its more favorable safety profile and potentially more selective uptake in lymphoma. The objectives of this study were to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of liposomal daunorubucin with CVP (COP-X) and the tolerability of the regimen in patients with indolent lymphoma.
Patients and methods: Patients with low-grade and intermediate-grade lymphoma having adequate cardiac, hepatic, and renal function were enrolled. Patients received C 750 mg/m2, V 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum 2.0 mg), and liposomal daunorubicin 50100 mg/m2 i.v. on day 1 and P 100 mg p.o. on days 15. MTD was the liposomal daunorubicin dose associated with 20% dose-limiting toxicity (ANC < 500/mm3 for > 5 days or febrile neutropenia).
Results: Twenty patients, median age 59 years, were treated. The liposomal daunorubicin MTD combined with CVP was 7080 mg/m2, depending on patient population. No significant non-hematologic toxicity occurred. Response rate was 44% (2 complete and 5 partial responses).
Conclusions: A liposomal daunorubicin dose of 80 mg/m2in the COP-X regimen was well tolerated with little non-hematologic toxicity.
anthracycline, chemotherapy, liposomal daunorubicin, lymphoma