Annals of Oncology 10:1475-1483, 1999
© 1999 European Society for Medical Oncology
research-article |
The course of long-term toxicity in patients treated with cisplatin-based chemotherapy for non-seminomatous germ-cell cancer
1Department of Oncology Finsencenter
2Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen, Denmark
Correspondence to: P. M. Petersen, University Department of Growth and Reproduction, Section GR 5064, Copenhagen University Hospital; Rigshospitalet, 9 Blegdamsvej, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
Background: The prognosis of advanced testicular cancer has improved considerably after the introduction of cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy. The improved prognosis of testicular cancer has brought the long-term toxicity of the treatment into focus.
Patients and methods: Long-term toxicity was investigated prospectively intil more than 10 years after after treatment in a group of 22 patients treated with six series of cisplatin based chemotherapy (PVB) for testicular cancer. We have focused on nephro-, neuro-, pulmonary-, and gonadal toxicity.
Results: Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decreased significantly during treatment but increased during follow-up and all the patients had normal values of GFR 1015 years after treatment. Carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (TLco) decreased during PVB treatment in smokers. TLco remained unchanged during the first years after PVB treatment, but improvement of TLco was seen in some patients more than 43 months after treatment. Paresthesia was reported by 83% of the patients immidiately after treatment, 50% at follow-up 49 years after chemotherapy and 14% prevalence 1115 hears after treatment. The reported decline in neurotoxicity was verified by normalisation of vibration perception. Gonadal toxicity was severe and persistent although improvement was seen in a few patients even many years after treatment.
Conclusions: The patients treated with PVB were physically and socially well-being at follow-up investigation 1115 years after treatment. Improvements in pulmonary- and renal function, and recovery from neurotoxicity was seen during the long-term follow-up periode. Gonadal toxicity was severe and persistent.
chemotherapy, cisplatin, long-term toxicity, testicular cancer
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Brydoy, J. Oldenburg, O. Klepp, R. M. Bremnes, E. A. Wist, T. Wentzel-Larsen, E. R. Hauge, O. Dahl, and S. D. Fossa Observational Study of Prevalence of Long-term Raynaud-Like Phenomena and Neurological Side Effects in Testicular Cancer Survivors J Natl Cancer Inst, November 25, 2009; (2009) djp413v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. S. Haugnes, N. Aass, S. D. Fossa, O. Dahl, M. Brydoy, U. Aasebo, T. Wilsgaard, and R. M. Bremnes Pulmonary Function in Long-Term Survivors of Testicular Cancer J. Clin. Oncol., June 10, 2009; 27(17): 2779 - 2786. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. O'Flaherty, F. Vaisheva, B.F. Hales, P. Chan, and B. Robaire Characterization of sperm chromatin quality in testicular cancer and Hodgkin's lymphoma patients prior to chemotherapy Hum. Reprod., May 1, 2008; 23(5): 1044 - 1052. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Feldman, G. J. Bosl, J. Sheinfeld, and R. J. Motzer Medical Treatment of Advanced Testicular Cancer JAMA, February 13, 2008; 299(6): 672 - 684. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Vaughn, G. A. Gignac, and A. T. Meadows Long-Term Medical Care of Testicular Cancer Survivors Ann Intern Med, March 19, 2002; 136(6): 463 - 470. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. D. Fossa, N. Aass, M. Winderen, O. P. Bormer, and D. R. Olsen Long-term renal function after treatment for malignant germ-cell tumours Ann. Onc., February 20, 2002; 13(2): 222 - 228. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||





