Annals of Oncology 10:1245-1247, 1999
© 1999 European Society for Medical Oncology
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Bilateral facial nerve palsy secondary to the administration of high-dose paclitaxel
1Departments of Medicine, Divisions of Medical Oncology and Hematology New York, NY, USA
2Departments of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons New York, NY, USA
Correspondence to: R.T. Lee, MD, Division of Medical Oncology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, 177 Fort Washington Avenue, Room MHB 6-435, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Bilateral facial nerve palsy is an uncommon occurrence. We describe a case of bilateral facial nerve palsy secondary to a single cycle of high-dose paclitaxel therapy (825 mg/m2), in a woman with breast cancer. Prior to her high-dose therapy, she had a residual grade 2 peripheral neuropathy following treatment with ten cycles of standard-dose paclitaxel (total dose 3200 mg). The features of the peripheral neuropathy due to standard-dose paclitaxel, which can be both motor and sensory, are well described. Cumulative paclitaxel dose is considered a risk factor for development of the neuropathy. Although facial nerve palsy secondary to paclitaxel is not previously reported, other cranial nerve toxicity has been described. Consistent with reports of the reversibility of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy, the facial nerve palsies in our patient resolved over 23 months. Ongoing studies of high-dose paclitaxel warrant close attention to its cumulative neurotoxic effects, particularly in patients previously treated with neurotoxic chemotherapy.
bilateral facial nerve palsy, neurotoxicity, paclitaxel
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